不管你是個人還是大型或者中小企業，如果不是專業從事網站建設工作沒有過接觸，基本上都想知道如何從零開始建設自己的網站，建設網站具體有哪些步驟？網站建設過程中每一步需要做什么？網站是怎么做出來的？網站做出來后又怎么上線？
　　Whether you are an individual or a large or small enterprise, if you are not a professional in website construction and have not had any experience, you basically want to know how to build your own website from scratch. What are the specific steps for building a website? What needs to be done at each step in the website construction process? How is the website created? How to go online after the website is created?

　　一般網站是由站域名、空間(服務器)、程序（前端、后端）3個基礎要素，域名就是網址，而空間是用于儲存網站的程序文件，網站程序是顯示網站信息與后臺功能交互使用，在做網站建設之前事先要了解自己想做什么類型的網站，是宣傳型的企業網站，還是銷售型的營銷網站，或者是可以賣東西的商城網站，都或者是個人的博客社區網站，這些心里要有素。
　　Generally, a website consists of three basic elements: domain name, space (server), and program (front-end, back-end). The domain name is the website address, while the space is used to store the website's program files. The website program displays website information and interacts with the back-end functions. Before building a website, it is necessary to understand what type of website you want to create, whether it is a promotional enterprise website, a sales oriented marketing website, a shopping mall website that can sell things, or a personal blog community website. These should be carefully considered.
　　網站建設的5個基本具體步驟
　　5 Basic Specific Steps for Website Construction
　　步驟一：域名注冊
　　Step 1: Domain Name Registration
　　1、為網站注冊一個好域名是至關重要的，因為有一個好域名能讓消費者一眼就牢記。
　　1. Registering a good domain name for a website is crucial because having a good domain name can make consumers remember it at a glance.
　　2、注冊網站域名一定要與公司產品或公司相關業務要吻合，比如百度的http://baidu.com、淘寶的http://taobao.com、云南才力的http://yncaili.com，這樣可以方便后期運營推廣。
　　2. Registering a website domain name must match the company's products or related business, such as Baidu's http://baidu.com Taobao's http://taobao.com Yunnan Talent http://yncaili.com This can facilitate later operation and promotion.
　　3、申請域名注冊一定要選擇與自己網站名稱或公司品牌相關的詞語或縮寫詞匯，可選擇com、cn、net、http://com.cn、cc、top等后綴名，盡量選擇.com。
　　3. When applying for domain name registration, you must choose words or abbreviations related to your website name or company brand, such as com, cn, net, etc http://com.cn 、 For suffixes such as cc and top, try to choose. com.
　　4、購買域名務必到國內知名域名商，如新網、阿里云(萬網)、西部數碼、愛名網等大公司有保障。
　　4. It is essential to purchase a domain name from well-known domestic domain name providers, such as Xinwang, Alibaba Cloud (Wanwang), Western Digital, and Aiming.com, which have guarantees.
　　步驟二：選用網站管理系統
　　Step 2: Choose a website management system
　　網站定位不同，就要選不同的網站管理系統，因為系統的功能也不同，例如，如果你想建立一個網站實現線上交易，你就應該選擇一個具有支付功能、會員系統、物流系統和訂單功能的商場源代碼程序。網站只是做簡單宣傳展示為主，你應選擇企業網站管理系統，一定要根據自身的網站來選擇源碼。
　　If the website positioning is different, you need to choose different website management systems because the functions of the systems are also different. For example, if you want to build a website to achieve online transactions, you should choose a shopping mall source code program with payment function, membership system, logistics system, and order function. The website is mainly used for simple promotion and display. You should choose an enterprise website management system and be sure to choose the source code based on your own website.
　　相信很多人都會問為什么第二步不是先購買服務器或/虛擬空間呢?
　　Many people may ask why the second step is not to purchase servers or virtual space first?
　　因為空間商會根據不同的網站開發語言推出來不種種類的主機空間，不同網站源代碼運行環境不一樣，所以第二步先選好網站源碼，才曉得需要買什么類型服務器空間和運行網站的環境。
　　Because space developers will recommend different types of hosting spaces based on different website development languages, and different website source code execution environments are different, the second step is to first select the website source code in order to know what type of server space and website execution environment to buy.
　　步驟三：購買服務器/虛擬主機
　　Step 3: Purchase a server/virtual host
　　網站一定要買服務器或虛擬空間嗎？是的。
　　Do websites have to buy servers or virtual space? Yes.
　　網站空間又被稱為虛擬主機，簡易地解釋就是用來儲存網站信息的空間，它能夠儲存網站的程序文件、文字資料、文檔、視頻、數據庫、網站頁面和圖片等。舉個例子，網站空間好比就是你住的房子，在屋子里能儲放許多的物品(包括桌子、椅子、家用電器等等)，空間越大能夠放下的東西也就越多。網站空間也是如此，也有大小之分，空間越大，存放的網站信息也就越多。
　　Website space, also known as virtual hosting, is a space used to store website information, including program files, textual materials, documents, videos, databases, website pages, and images. For example, website space is like the house you live in, where you can store many items (including tables, chairs, household appliances, etc.), and the larger the space, the more things can be placed. The same goes for website space, which can vary in size. The larger the space, the more website information can be stored.
　　一般空間以M（兆）為單位，1024M=1G，一般企業網站標配1014M就夠了，如果網站上有很多視頻文件、高清圖片、超多信息、網站流量很大，就要購買云服務器。
　　Generally, the space is measured in megabytes (MB), with 1024M=1G. A typical enterprise website comes standard with 1014M, but if the website has a lot of video files, high-definition images, a lot of information, and high website traffic, it is necessary to purchase a cloud server.
　　對于初學者，對于云服務器維護是比較吃力的，因此建議購買虛擬主機產品，因為配置環境及服務均由服務器商給與幫助。
　　For beginners, maintaining cloud servers can be quite challenging, so it is recommended to purchase virtual hosting products as the configuration environment and services are provided with assistance by the server provider.
　　步驟四：配置運行環境
　　Step 4: Configure the operating environment
　　選擇好適合自己網站類型的管理系統后，再將源碼壓縮包上傳至你購買的空間上，進入空間商管理平臺解壓源碼，然后您需要根據網站管理系統的配置教程進行配置網站，一般源碼程序都有相應的安裝教程，在此就不做說明，不同源碼安裝方法不同。
　　After selecting a suitable management system for your website type, upload the compressed source code package to the space you purchased, enter the space management platform to extract the source code, and then you need to configure the website according to the configuration tutorial of the website management system. Generally, the source code program has corresponding installation tutorials, which are not explained here. Different source code installation methods are different.
　　目前網站源碼用的比較多是php開發的，推薦discuz（論壇）、博客（WordPress）、綜合站（PageAdmin ）、框架開發（ThinkPHP）、企業站（帝國或織夢）。
　　Currently, most website source code is developed using PHP. We recommend Discuz (forum), WordPress (blog), PageAdmin (comprehensive website), ThinkPHP (framework development), and Enterprise website (Empire or Dreamweaver).
　　步驟五：解析網站域名
　　Step 5: Resolve website domain name
　　網站空間購買了，源碼也上傳，接下來就是空間綁定域名，域名就需要做解析，每個空間對應一個IP地址，將解析的域名到相應的IP地址，這樣才能正常訪問網站。
　　The website space has been purchased and the source code has been uploaded. The next step is to bind the domain name to the space, and the domain name needs to be resolved. Each space corresponds to an IP address, and the resolved domain name should be assigned to the corresponding IP address in order to access the website normally.
　　解析域名成功以后，用戶就能通過互聯網填寫網站域名來打開你的網站。
　　After the domain name resolution is successful, users can fill in the domain name of the website through the Internet to open your website.
　　本文由 濟南網站建設 友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊 https://www.xinnuoshang.cn/ 真誠的態度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待.
　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan website construction For more related knowledge, please click https://www.xinnuoshang.cn/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.